docker的4种web可视化管理工具

常用工具介绍
当 Docker 部署规模逐步变大后，可视化监控容器环境的性能和健康状态将会变得越来越
重要。 Docker的图形化管理工具，提供状态显示面板、应用模板快速部署、容器镜像网
络数据卷的基本操作（包括上传下载镜像，创建容器等操作）、事件日志显示、容器控
制台操作、Swarm集群和服务等集中管理和操作、登录用户管理和控制等功能。常用工
具如下：
1、docker UI（local）
2、shipyard（停止维护了）
3、portainer
4、daocloud
工具使用

安装shipyard

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[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z _data]# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shipyard/shipyard-project.com/master/site/themes/shipyard/static/deploy--2020-03-19 22:25:18--  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shipyard/shipyard-project.com/master/site/themes/shipyard/static/deploy
Resolving raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 151.101.108.133Connecting to raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|151.101.108.133|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 10119 (9.9K) [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘deploy’100%[==============================================================================================================================>] 10,119      2.86KB/s   in 3.5s2020-03-19 22:25:37 (2.86 KB/s) - ‘deploy’ saved [10119/10119]

[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z _data]# lltotal 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10119 Mar 19 22:25 deploy
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z _data]# chmod +x deploy[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z _data]# lsof -i:8080[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z _data]# bash deployUnable to find image 'alpine:latest' locally
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/alpine ...
latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/alpine
c9b1b535fdd9: Pulling fs layer
c9b1b535fdd9: Verifying Checksum
c9b1b535fdd9: Download complete
c9b1b535fdd9: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:ab00606a42621fb68f2ed6ad3c88be54397f981a7b70a79db3d1172b11c4367d
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/alpine:latest
Deploying Shipyard -> Starting Database
Unable to find image 'rethinkdb:latest' locally
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/rethinkdb ...
latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/rethinkdb
423ae2b273f4: Pulling fs layer
de83a2304fa1: Pulling fs layer
f9a83bce3af0: Pulling fs layer
b6b53be908de: Pulling fs layer
3ac83ef15cd9: Pulling fs layer
c2ab120993d1: Pulling fs layer
95f20c80c132: Pulling fs layer
ccd905e123b4: Pulling fs layer
b6b53be908de: Waiting
3ac83ef15cd9: Waiting
c2ab120993d1: Waiting
95f20c80c132: Waiting
ccd905e123b4: Waiting
f9a83bce3af0: Verifying Checksum
f9a83bce3af0: Download complete
de83a2304fa1: Download complete
b6b53be908de: Verifying Checksum
b6b53be908de: Download complete
c2ab120993d1: Verifying Checksum
c2ab120993d1: Download complete
3ac83ef15cd9: Verifying Checksum
3ac83ef15cd9: Download complete
ccd905e123b4: Verifying Checksum
ccd905e123b4: Download complete
423ae2b273f4: Download complete
95f20c80c132: Verifying Checksum
95f20c80c132: Download complete
423ae2b273f4: Pull complete
de83a2304fa1: Pull complete
f9a83bce3af0: Pull complete
b6b53be908de: Pull complete
3ac83ef15cd9: Pull complete
c2ab120993d1: Pull complete
95f20c80c132: Pull complete
ccd905e123b4: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:27f36a2694b134c015fee951e2c8154d91c53252473a15c0d3a47f59873ffa64
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/rethinkdb:latest -> Starting Discovery
Unable to find image 'microbox/etcd:latest' locally
Trying to pull repository docker.io/microbox/etcd ...
latest: Pulling from docker.io/microbox/etcd
8ded6e8ab3fd: Pulling fs layer
bf8f85223d7a: Pulling fs layer
a3ed95caeb02: Pulling fs layer
a3ed95caeb02: Verifying Checksum
a3ed95caeb02: Download complete
8ded6e8ab3fd: Verifying Checksum
8ded6e8ab3fd: Download complete
bf8f85223d7a: Verifying Checksum
bf8f85223d7a: Download complete
8ded6e8ab3fd: Pull complete
bf8f85223d7a: Pull complete
a3ed95caeb02: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:941fd46b4eab265c65da9bfbf33397b853a7cef6c16df93a1e3fea7b4e47fc90
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/microbox/etcd:latest -> Starting Cert Volume -> Starting Proxy
Unable to find image 'shipyard/docker-proxy:latest' locally
Trying to pull repository docker.io/shipyard/docker-proxy ...
latest: Pulling from docker.io/shipyard/docker-proxy
8f4ec95ceaee: Pulling fs layer
ac77a345f217: Pulling fs layer
43039e3ef672: Pulling fs layer
a3ed95caeb02: Pulling fs layer
a3ed95caeb02: Waiting
43039e3ef672: Verifying Checksum
43039e3ef672: Download complete
a3ed95caeb02: Verifying Checksum
a3ed95caeb02: Download complete
ac77a345f217: Verifying Checksum
ac77a345f217: Download complete
8f4ec95ceaee: Verifying Checksum
8f4ec95ceaee: Download complete
8f4ec95ceaee: Pull complete
ac77a345f217: Pull complete
43039e3ef672: Pull complete
a3ed95caeb02: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:da6bbd1a145581a940d44940cce0f43705d7f8ec552a4e97e77104ec1b6dc3d1
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/shipyard/docker-proxy:latest -> Starting Swarm Manager
Unable to find image 'swarm:latest' locally
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/swarm ...
latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/swarm
d85c18077b82: Pulling fs layer
1e6bb16f8cb1: Pulling fs layer
85bac13497d7: Pulling fs layer
85bac13497d7: Verifying Checksum
85bac13497d7: Download complete
1e6bb16f8cb1: Verifying Checksum
1e6bb16f8cb1: Download complete
d85c18077b82: Verifying Checksum
d85c18077b82: Download complete
d85c18077b82: Pull complete
1e6bb16f8cb1: Pull complete
85bac13497d7: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:b866583a3b8791bcd705b7bc0fd94c66b695a1a2dbaeb5f59ed29940e5015dc8
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/swarm:latest -> Starting Swarm Agent -> Starting Controller
Unable to find image 'shipyard/shipyard:latest' locally
Trying to pull repository docker.io/shipyard/shipyard ...
latest: Pulling from docker.io/shipyard/shipyard
cb5507795515: Pulling fs layer
fd711d385b34: Pulling fs layer
9f2a509de079: Pulling fs layer
a5251eb716bb: Pulling fs layer
a5251eb716bb: Waiting
cb5507795515: Verifying Checksum
cb5507795515: Download complete
cb5507795515: Pull complete
fd711d385b34: Verifying Checksum
fd711d385b34: Download complete
9f2a509de079: Verifying Checksum
9f2a509de079: Download complete
fd711d385b34: Pull complete
a5251eb716bb: Verifying Checksum
a5251eb716bb: Download complete
9f2a509de079: Pull complete
a5251eb716bb: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:5f065362680fa4565dd150c8da3edd09b79a7a3010d3ceef20093c2a879187e0
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/shipyard/shipyard:latest
Waiting for Shipyard on 172.16.123.210:8080Shipyard available at http://172.16.123.210:8080Username: admin Password: shipyard
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z _data]#

用户名和密码：Username: admin Password: shipyard

优点

1.支持镜像管理、容器管理。
2.支持控制台命令
3.容器资源消耗监控
4.支持集群swarm，可以随意增加节点
5.支持控制用户管理权限，可以设置某个容器对某个用户只读、管理权限。
6.有汉化版

缺点

1.启动容器较多，占用每个节点的一部分资源
2.兼容性性不高，可能是我自身原因，经常打不开首页。

安装docker UI

[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z run]# docker imagesREPOSITORY                                                             TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
docker.io/nginx                                                        latest              a1523e859360        3 weeks ago         127 MB
docker.io/sonatype/nexus                                               pro-2.14.16         f27405473ed3        2 months ago        482 MB
quay.azk8s.cn/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller   0.24.1              98675eb54d0e        11 months ago       631 MB
quay.io/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller         0.24.1              98675eb54d0e        11 months ago       631 MB
docker.io/jpetazzo/nsenter                                             latest              4167ddcfcec6        13 months ago       375 MB
quay.io/coreos/flannel                                                 v0.11.0-amd64       ff281650a721        13 months ago       52.6 MB
quay.azk8s.cn/coreos/flannel                                           v0.11.0-amd64       ff281650a721        13 months ago       52.6 MB
docker.io/elasticsearch                                                latest              5acf0e8da90b        18 months ago       486 MB
gcr.azk8s.cn/google_containers/pause-amd64                             3.1                 da86e6ba6ca1        2 years ago         742 kB
k8s.gcr.io/pause-amd64                                                 3.1                 da86e6ba6ca1        2 years ago         742 kB
docker.io/containerize/elastichd                                       latest              c2202f76db37        2 years ago         28.1 MB
docker.io/mobz/elasticsearch-head                                      5                   b19a5c98e43b        3 years ago         824 MB
docker.io/uifd/ui-for-docker                                           latest              965940f98fa5        3 years ago         8.1 MB
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z run]# docker run -it -d --name docker-web -p 9000:9000 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock docker.io/uifd/ui-for-docker70784406d6d0775d7eff990cbbb700281c64f0ceeffc90013565d90292e7513d
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z run]# lsof -i:9000COMMAND    PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
docker-pr 8458 root    4u  IPv6 102817      0t0  TCP *:cslistener (LISTEN)
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z run]#

截图如下:

优点：

1.支持容器管理
2. 支持镜像管理
3.基于docker api，自身也是一个容器。
4.稳定性高
5.可动态显示显示容器之间关系图
6.容器管理，增加端口映射，增加系统变量、映射目录等

缺点：

1.没有登录验证，因为没有登录体系，目前解决办法是，只开放本地访问，或者通过TLS来对权限进行控制。
2.无法分配某容器给某用户。
3.不支持多主机。
4.不支持集群swarm等功能少

安装portainer

[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z _data]# docker run -d -p 9001:9000 --restart=always -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock --name prtainer-test portainer/portainerb03724c9f4ee670b91b76e87ea9ba528aa94b37eecdeec45a4a4dd9b503f450b
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z _data]# docker ps -lCONTAINER ID        IMAGE                 COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
b03724c9f4ee        portainer/portainer   "/portainer"        9 seconds ago       Up 8 seconds        0.0.0.0:9001->9000/tcp   prtainer-test
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z _data]#

优点
1. 支持容器管理、镜像管理
2. 轻量级，消耗资源少
3. 基于docker api，安全性高，可指定docker api端口，支持TLS证书认证。
4. 支持权限分配
5. 支持集群
缺点
1. 功能不够强大。
2. 容器创建后，无法通过后台增加端口。

daocloud

要在官网注册一个账号，然后点击集群管理，添加主机

[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z _data]# curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daomonit/install.sh | sh -s eec86dcd4004fd5f01e78130d999e2ba26e7b9f6
 * Installing Daomonit... * Downloading Daomonit from https://get.daocloud.io/daomonit/daomonit.x86_64.rpm  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed100   279  100   279    0     0    969      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--   972
100   337  100   337    0     0     73      0  0:00:04  0:00:04 --:--:--   104
100 3349k  100 3349k    0     0   709k      0  0:00:04  0:00:04 --:--:--  709k
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]Updating / installing...   1:daomonit-0.1.70-1                ################################# [100%]Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/daomonit.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/daomonit.service. * Configuring Daomonit...
[03/19/20 22:16:58] [DEBG] Writing configuration file /etc/daocloud/daomonit.yml
[03/19/20 22:16:58] [INFO] You have successfully saved your config file. * Start Daomonit...
Starting daomonit (via systemctl):                         [  OK  ]

You can view daomonit log at /var/log/daomonit.log
And You can Start or Stop daomonit with: service daomonit start/stop/restart/status*********************************************************************
*********************************************************************
***
***  Installed and Started Daomonit 0.1.70
***
***  NOTICE:***  You can pull image very Fast by dao, For Example:***     dao pull ubuntu***
*********************************************************************
*********************************************************************[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z _data]#